where Q ar is the available biomass residues (million tons), η is the biocoal yield according to our experimental results, and f tce is the factor of converting biocoal into standard coal equivalent according to their calorific values. The calorific value of standard coal is MJ kg −1 . Q ar is calculated from the following equation
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In this table, calorific values for different types of coal and coal products are shown on a country by country basis. The aggregates for hard coal and brown coal are included for years prior to 1978 only. This table provides the calorific values used to convert raw tonnes of coal and coal products into energy for the OECD Coal Balance data.
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This calorific value measurement technology based on NIRSXRF is safe, fast, and stable, providing a new way to optimize and control the utilization process of coal in coal washing plants, power ...
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Gross calorific value (GCV) is one of the essential parameters for evaluating coal quality. Therefore, accurate GCV prediction is one of the primary ways to improve heating value as well as coal production. A novel evolutionarybased predictive system was proposed in this study for predicting GCV with high accuracy, namely the particle swarm optimization (PSO)support vector regression (SVR ...
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where Q ar is the available biomass residues (million tons), η is the biocoal yield according to our experimental results, and f tce is the factor of converting biocoal into standard coal equivalent according to their calorific values. The calorific value of standard coal is MJ kg −1 . Q ar is calculated from the following equation
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Abstract. The higher heating value (HHV) of 84 coal samples including hard coals, lignites, and anthracites from Russia, Colombia, South Africa, Turkey, and Ukrania was predicted by multilinear regression (MLR) method based on proximate and ultimate analysis data. The prediction accuracy of the correlation equations was tested by Analysis of variance method. The significance of the predictive ...
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In Situ monitoring of the calorific value of coal has the advantage of reducing the amount of unburned carbon by injecting an appropriate amount of combustion air immediately to induce complete combustion. High sulfur concentrations cause severe environmental problems such as acid rain. In order to estimate the calorific value and measure the sulfur concentration, a new powerful technique for ...
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The GCV, or higher heating value (HHV), is an indicator of chemically stored energy content of a coal [7, 8].It is usually a decisive parameter in the assessment of the value of the coal and thereby provides a basis for its purchase agreement [9, 10].GCV is the amount of energy released during the combustion of a coal.
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This study aims to develop a globally valid prediction model for coal higher heating value (HHV) for the first time, and the Gaussian process regression method is performed to build the model. ABSTRACT This study aims to develop a globally valid prediction model for coal higher heating value (HHV). For the first time, the Gaussian process regression (GPR) method is performed to build the ...
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Abstract. The calorific value of coal is important in both the direct use and conversion into other fuel forms of coals. Accurate calorific value predicting is essential in ensuring the economic, efficient, and safe operation of thermal power plants. Least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) is a variation of the classical SVM, which has ...
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2. Methodology. Two sets of algorithms are designed to enable realtime coal change and type detection in a power plant. First, a Semisupervised Cascaded Clustering (SSCC) algorithm is designed for extracting coal classes from the historical sensor and coal label data from the plant, in a nonreal time manner.
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PDF | Coal quality is generally defined based on the ash contents. It is well known that the calorific value of coal is negatively affected by the... | Find, read and cite all the research you ...
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Abstract. New prediction models based on wavelet neural networks (WNNs) have been proposed to estimate the gross calorific value (GCV) of coals. The input sets for the prediction models are involved of the proximate and ultimate analysis components of coal and the oxide analyses of ash. The coal samples, which have been employed to develop and ...
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second is Hua Ting coal, Ning Xia coal has lowest calorific value. In group A, the calorific value of coal was hardly increased, while the calorific value of the coal in group B and group C increased. It is not necessary to improve the calorific value after the coal blending, there is a problem of the optimum ratio.
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Semantic Scholar extracted view of "An insitu calorimeter for coal powder: A numerical investigation" by Wang Linglong et al. Skip to search form Skip to main content Skip to account menu. Semantic Scholar's Logo. Search 214,750,757 papers from all fields of science. Search ...
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The objective of this study was to compare different statistical algorithms for estimating the calorific value of coal based on a quantitative analysis of the elements in coal. Laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was applied for the elemental analysis. Three different algorithms, including the correlation analysis (CA) method, the partial least squares (PLS) analysis method, and the ...
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In this study, the gross calorific value (GCV) of coal was accurately and rapidly determined using eight artificial intelligence models based on big data of 2583 observations of coal samples in the Mong Duong underground coal mine (Vietnam). Accordingly, the volatile matter, moisture, and ash were considered as the key variables (inputs) for determining GCV. Seven artificial neural network ...
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The calorific value of solid fuels, also referred to as the gross calorific value (GCV) or the higher heating value (HHV), is a crucial property for its use as a fuel in energy systems. The HHV of coal as a resource can be predicted by more effective algorithms that use schedule information in engineering, like ultimate analysis, enabling fast ...
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N2 The purpose of this study was to enhance the accuracy of the calorific value estimation of coal by applying data preprocessing methods in laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The SavitzkyGolay (SG)smoothing and SG derivative preprocessing methods were adopted to improve the accuracy of the prediction model.
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The estimation of β is denoted by B LS and calculated from (2) Y ^ = XB LS where Y ^ denotes estimation of coal calorific value. According to the least squares principle, B LS should minimize the value of ‖ YY ^ ‖ 2, and the solution of B LS is (3) B LS = (X ′ X)1 X ′ Y. Nonlinear regression modeling
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Estimation of Calorific Value of the Fuel ... (GCV) assumes all vapour produced during the combustion process is fully condensed. It is the total amount of heat produced, when unit mass/volume of the fuel has been burnt ... Factors affecting calorific value Calorific value of coal varies from one coal sample to another. It depends on the ash ...
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The bio coal had a calorific value of MJ/kg, moisture content of %, fixed carbon of % and ash content of %. The properties of the bio coal make it makes it usable as an alternative to coal and can be reintegrated back into the sugar processing industry as a substitute to coal. © 2018 The Autho s.
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Slovenian coal and estimation of coal heating value based on proximate analysis using regression and artificial neural networks. Central European Journal of Chemistry, 2013;
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The heat created by burning 1 kg of the material and then cooling it to room temperature is referred to as the Gross Calorific Value, as the water vapor formed during the combustion process also produces heat that should be more heat recovered from water vapor, the higher the Gross Calorific Value. Calorific Values of Fuels. Calorific Value is mostly used to determine fuel economy.
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Researching and analysing the current market trends and property prices is crucial to make an informed decision. Exploring the outskirts: Due to soaring prices within the city, many homebuyers are turning their attention to the outer edge of Copenhagen. Suburbs like Rødovre, Hvidovre, and Brønshøj can acquire larger square footage at more ...
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Mason conducted research work on 775 coal samples of all rank types and proposed an empirical relationship for estimating the calorific value of coal from ultimate analysis result and on further analysis with Dulong's, [19, 20] and formula, it has been found that data set gave poorer result.
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Both initiatives are an expression of the unique use of urban planning in Denmark to lay out transport systems and land use to meet citizen's needs during their work, life and leisure time. Its principles are decentralisation, framework control, and public participation. The Finger Plan and the Copenhagen Climate Plan have both left clear marks ...
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The purpose of this study was to enhance the accuracy of the calorific value estimation of coal by applying data preprocessing methods in laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The SavitzkyGolay (SG)smoothing and SG derivative preprocessing methods were adopted to improve the accuracy of the prediction model. The relationship among the original, SGsmoothingpretreated, and SG ...
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The economy of Denmark is a modern highincome and mixed economy of Denmark is dominated by the service sector with 80% of all jobs, whereas about 11% of all employees work in manufacturing and 2% in agriculture. The nominal gross national income per capita was the ninthhighest in the world at 68,827 in 2023.
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The present research work proposes an optimization procedure using Taguchi method and utility concept with the main objective of maximizing the calorific value of syngas with lower CO2 yield during coal gasification process using thermodynamic equilibrium model based on stoichiometric approach. After validating the model with experimental results, the effect of air supply and steam supply on ...
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India, the world's third largest coal producing country, is expected to maintain strong dependency on coal for the coming few decades. The gross calorific value (GCV) of coal is a key yardstick ...
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In India utilities usually get coal from multiple sources and coal is priced essentially on the basis of gross calorific value (GCV). During combustion, GCV contributes only to the maximum possible heat release, though heat release rate is mostly controlled by coal proximate parameters ash, volatile matter, moisture and fixed carbon ...
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DOI: / Corpus ID: ; Research on onsite measurement factors and performance of coal calorific value based on laser ignition article{Zhang2023ResearchOO, title={Research on onsite measurement factors and performance of coal calorific value based on laser ignition}, author={Xuegang Zhang and Linglong Wang and Qiwen Jin and Zhiming Lin and Chenghang Zheng and ...
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