In the pulverized coal injection (PCI) process of a blast furnace (BF), intensifying the combustion of pulverized coal in the raceway and tuyere is the key to increasing the injection ratio. 3, 4 In addition to widely used technologies that cooperate with PCI, such as oxygen enrichment and high temperature of hot blast air, 5, 6 the catalytic c...
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Explosions Stages of a coal dust explosion. Top, Beginning stage of a propagating coal dust explosion. Middle, The flame front appears behind the shock wave. Bottom, The cycle continues with the shock wave lifting coal dust and the lagging flame front igniting and propagating the explosion.
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To further enhance the impact of water injection and dust reduction in the deep mining process of the coal mine, an efficient dust suppressant for water injection was synthesized by coupling a chelating agent and a surfactant. The optimal composition solution was determined by surface tension, pretreatment settling time and contact angle.
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When the pulverized coal is injected into the BF through blowpipes and tuyeres, the coal is a source of heat and a reductant, because of the reactions of devolatilization, gasification, and combustion as well as the formation of unburned char.
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The coal seam gradually transitions from dry to fully wet, resulting in a typical unsaturated and saturated seepage process [13], Adding surfactants to water can reduce the surface tension at the solidliquid interface and enhance the wettability of water [14]. waterinjection dust reduction is the only technique that actively suppresses dust ...
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The ignition of the coal dust layer is a process in which the dust particles accumulate energy during heating. As the thickness of the coal dust layer increases, more heat is accumulated, and less heat is lost, causing the minimum ignition temperature to decrease. ... ignition delay time and powder injection pressure of nonstick coal dust all ...
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1. Introduction. Coal will remain dominant in energy supply in the short term from the perspective of China's resource endowment characteristics and current social and economic development needs [1], [2].The "dual carbon goals" of achieving peak carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, has been raised as China's national strategy, and the coal industry will usher in ...
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Studying the seepage process in fracture channels (where coal particles are deposited) is of great significance for improving the performance of both onsite coal seam water injection and dust ...
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Coal is ground to the size of a fine grain, mixed with air, and burned in the flue gas flow. Biomass and other materials, like waste, can also be added to the mixture. Coal contains mineral matter that is converted to ash during combustion. The ash is removed as bottom ash and fly ash. The bottom ash is removed at the furnace bottom.
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Formation and Control of Sulfur Oxides. Bruce G. Miller, in Clean Coal Engineering Technology (Second Edition), 2017 Furnace sorbent injection. With the exception of LIMB, furnace sorbent injection (FSI) is the simplest dry sorbent process. In this process, illustrated in Fig., pulverized sorbents, most often calcium hydroxide and sometimes limestone, are injected into the upper part of ...
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The Permissible Exposure Limit for respiratory coal dust of 2 mg/m3 was enacted by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) in 1972 in the US, and this was further reduced to mg/m 3 in August 2016 [11]. However, the available technologies used to control coal dust hardly meet the requirements of the established standards.
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process onengine combustion was emphasized, and subsequentprogress indiesel engine development has been largely dependent upon improvements infuel injection. Fig. 1. Coal dust injection system of Rudolph Diesel. AIR INJECTION (After patent No. 54286 of 1895.) The operating principle ofmost air injection systems has been similar to the one
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Relying on a crosslayer extraction borehole, coal seam water injection efficiency extraction and highefficiency water injection dust prevention can be performed in the later stage of borehole extraction, enabling onehole multipurpose and "gaspowder" integrated prevention and control.
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The effect of dust reduction applied to onsite coalbed water injection is significant, with the average dust reduction rates during coal cutting and support moving being % and % ...
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A large amount of dust will be produced in the process of mine production and construction. Coal dust has great harmfulness, endangering human health, accelerating the wear of mechanical equipment, polluting the mining environment, and even inducing coal dust explosion accidents [3], [4], [5].
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The use of biomass dust as a fuel in reciprocating engines could be of great interest because it could combine the versatility of the ICE with the large availability and the CO 2neutral impact of biomass, with respect to coal, (see Table 1) biomass fuels generally have a lower ash and sulphur content (and ash can be easily removed by water leaching), and have a large volatile ...
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Coal accounts for approximately 60% of China's primary energy and is an important part of the energy structure (Li et al. 2015; Zhou et al. 2020b).The clean energy produced by the coal chemical process has less environmental pollution than direct combustion (Chen et al. 2020; Guo et al. 2020).Therefore, there will still be a large demand for coal in the future.
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Process Automation Simulation Pulverized coal injection (PCI) Pulverized Coal Injection (PCI) using the denseflow method The Küttner developed and perfected denseflow method offers several advantages over a lowerdensity system.
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However, a large amount of dust is generally produced in the process of underground mining of coal resources. Dust can cause explosion accidents and induce pneumoconiosis, which has become the primary hazard to coal mine safety and the occupational health of workers (Han et al., 2018, Xu et al., 2018, Xue et al., 2021).
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Coal seam water injection is vital in mitigating dust pollution in coal mining operations. To investigate water imbibition and adsorption behavior on the coal surface following injection into coal seams, as well as the impact of surfactants, coal particles with sizes of 68 mm, 35 mm, and mm were selected from the Dongtan Coal Mine in Shandong Province, China.
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Pulverized coal injection (PCI) in the dome zone of the COREX MG is used to transform the oxygen burners (OBs) into oxygencoal burners (OCBs) and cooperates with the dust burners (DBs) to realize the function of gasification.
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During transportation and storage, coal produces a lot of dust, which pollutes the environment and threatens the occupational health of workers. Although many dust suppressants have been developed for dust prevention at work, the implementation of current dust suppressants does not meet the requirements due to various factors such as the hydrophobic nature of coal dust and a harsh external ...
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Coal seam water injection and spray dust reduction are the main measures to prevent and control dust on the mining face, water injection into the coal seam to be mined through boreholes, or fog field generated by highpressure atomization and can moisten the coal (dust), thereby reducing the floating coal produced during the mining process ...
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The coal sample used during this study was obtained from a steel work plant of the PanZhiHua Iron and Steel Group in Sichuan, China, and is being applied in the pulverized coal injection (PCI) process in a BF. The coal samples are a blended coal with a blend mass ratio of anthracite to bituminous coal of 8:2.
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Coal seam water injection is one of the important means of mine disaster prevention, which helps to restrain the production of dust and reduce gas concentration. Ionic surfactant can change the capillary force of water in coal pore fissures, so as to enhance the wetting effect of coal seam water injection. However, the research on the effect of surfactant on the seepage process is still ...
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