Abstract. Most coal requires some preparation before use. Preparation may range from simply crushing to provide a size consist suitable for certain types of boilers to extensive size reduction and cleaning to remove sulfur and ashforming mineral matter. At present, coal cleaning is accomplished through physical separation of particles low in ...
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3. TYPES OF COAL Anthracite: This is the highest ranked, hardest, oldest, and least common type of possesses a high energy content, high percentage of carbon (>85%), energy content of 25 million BTU /ton (11,300 BTU/lb). Bituminous: This is the second rank of coal, softer and younger than anthracite, and containing a lower percentage of carbon (45 85%) and therefore more moisture and ...
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Fluegas desulfurization (FGD) is a set of technologies used to remove sulfur dioxide (SO 2) ... into exhaust ducts to eliminate SO 2 and SO 3 from process emissions. For a typical coalfired power station, fluegas desulfurization (FGD) may remove 90 per cent or more of the SO 2 in the flue gases.
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The flue gas desulfurization solids in the dry process (DFGDS) are the newly formed CaSO 4 and the unreacted excess of CaO. They are carried along with the coal FA out of the boiler, forming the end product (FA + DFGDS), which is highly alkaline due to the excess of CaO with respect to the initial SO 2 (Ca:S = ). Due to a low ...
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In this work, the desulfurization process of highsulfur anthracite coal is discussed, and the desulfurization method of "reduced iron powder + heat treatment + magnetic separation" (named "RIHM") is designed. ... In this study, a highsulfur coal desulfurization experiment was carried out for highsulfur raw coal to reveal the internal ...
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Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) processes have been widely used since the early 1970's for control of sulfur dioxide emissions from coalfired power plants. First generation FGD systems employ ''wet processes'' whereby the flue gas is contacted with a solution or slurry of an alkali reagent. Most of these installations use either lime or limestone.
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The Energy Information Administration estimates (as of October 2022) that in 2021, CO 2 emissions from burning coal for energy accounted for about 20% of total energyrelated CO 2 emissions and for nearly 60% of total CO 2 emissions from the electric power sector. In the past, fly ash was released into the air through the smokestack ...
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The resultant products of this process,, (NH 4) 2 SO 4, can be recycled as fertilizers while reducing the discharge of solid or liquid waste. During the desulfurization process, many elements produced from the burned coal, such as metal ions, ash, fluoride, and chloride, are absorbed and accumulated in the desulfurization slurry.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377![Desulfurization of coal using four ionic liquids with [HSO4]−](/0wkl54q/354.jpg)
The objective of this study is to develop the extractiveoxidative desulfurization process for cleaning fuel production from coal with ionic liquids, which can be carried out under mild condition. ... Exploration on the action mechanism of microwave with peroxyacetic acid in the process of coal desulfurization. Fuel, Volume 214, 2018, pp. 554560.
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Desulfurization systems in coalfired power stations often suffer the problem of high operating costs caused by a ruleofthumb control strategy, which implies great potential for optimization of the operation. ... In this paper, an operation strategy optimization method for the desulfurization process is proposed based on a data mining ...
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Physical desulfurization methods can only remove inorganic sulfur and are economical and practical in nature. 14,15 Highgradient magnetic separation technology is an effective method for physical desulfurization, which can be used to deal with fine particles of paramagnetic minerals and is applied to the desulfurization of fine coal (mainly ...
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Most of the coal, oil and natural gas produced in the world are used as fuels and a small part is used as a chemical feedstock. Undesulfurized coal and oil in the combustion process will produce a large number of sulfur oxides (SOx), serious harm to human health, and environmental damage. The unpurified natural gas containing hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is difficult for industrial application. This ...
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To solve the safety problem of spontaneous combustion of highsulfur coal, applied microbiology, physical chemistry, reaction kinetics theory, combined with the SEM, FTIR and TGDTGDSC experiments and analysis of testing methods, the microbial desulfurization experiments were carried out, and the change law of the desulfurization reaction of coal before and after the element composition, main ...
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That shows desulfurization reaction in the furnace is complete. At the same time, the composition of fly ash and circulating ash are similar to each other. Before the renovation, desulfurizer is only active calcium in the raw coal during desulfurization process.
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The study aims to develop a thorough understanding of the desulfurization process and establish a theoretical framework for advancing clean coal technology and efficient coal utilization. Stringent control was maintained over parameters such as particle size, pretreatment time, bacterial species, and bacterial concentration.
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A novel method for the chemical desulfurization of coal in relatively moderate conditions and short times is presented. Using concentrated hydroiodic acid as a desulfurizing agent and microwaves as the energy source, sulfate and pyritic sulfur are completely removed in 10 min. Moreover, for the lowrank coals studied, variable amounts of organic sulfur, up to 70% in 20 min, can be removed, for ...
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Coal desulfurization by microwave with additives has been investigated in many aspects, including desulfurization effects [38], coal property changes [39], sulfur species and dielectric characteristics [27,40]. ... XANES was used to analyze the change of sulfur forms in the desulfurization process of high organic sulfur coal under microwave ...
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Sulfur dioxide is the most important precursor of acid rain and one of the major contaminants generated from coalfired power plants. Currently, the limestonegypsum wet fluegas desulfurization (WFGD) system is the most widely used method for removal of SO 2 from powerplant exhaust fumes. However, the gypsum byproduct of limestonegypsum WFGD ...
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article{osti_, title = {Coal desulfurization by a microwave process}, author = {Zavitsanos, P D and Golden, J A and Bleiler, K W and Jacobs, I S}, abstractNote = {A laboratory size flow reactor was developed and tested on coal samples up to 100 g/batch. A modified version of the applicator will increase sample size to 1000 g; when run continuously it can handle 500 g to 1000 g/minute.
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Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) removes the SO2 from the flue gas of coalfired plants. This postcombustion method is the most widely used technology for controlling SO2 emissions.
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Hot coal gas desulfurization process operating at elevated temperature (600850 °C) is an efficient and environmentally friendly process for raw syngas purification (Tamhankar et al. 1986). The sketch of hot coal gas desulfurization process is depicted in Fig. 1. Coal was gasified at temperatures of > 1000 °C to produce raw syngas (~ 850 ...
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The present work describes the desulfurization of coal using mildly reductive method. Both a Yanzhou and a Yanshan coal (referred to as YZ and YS coal, respectively), were treated in an aqueous media employing sodium borohydride (NaBH 4) as reducing agent, which is a well known hydrogen variables investigated include concentration of reductant, time, pH of initial media ...
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The process of sulfur removal by microbes is carried out by enzymes and is considerably influenced by different factors, including pH, temperature, nutrient composition, shaking or standing condition, coal types, and most importantly type of microorganisms used.
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Desulfurization of Coal by Pyrolysis and Hydropyrolysis with Addition of KOH/NaOH Quanrun Liu, Haoquan Hu, Shengwei Zhu, Qiang Zhou, Wenying Li, Xianyong Wei, and Kechang Xie View Author Information Cite this: Energy Fuels 2005, 19, 4, Publication Date: April 23, 2005 https:////ef
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The FlueGas Desulfurization (FGD) process utilizes a set of technologies to remove sulfur dioxide (SO 2) from the flue gas emissions of coalfired power systems were developed as a response to the exhaust flue gases from fossil fuelburning plants, principally coalburning, that posed both an environmental and human health hazard.
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The complicated mass transfer during coke making process leads to the uneven spatial distribution of sulfur forms in coke, which is of great importance for the sulfur transformation and desulfurization efficiency. ... Char yield and desulfurization rate of YJH coal during pyrolysis. Fig. 5 presents the release rate of H 2 S, SO 2, ...
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Coal desulfurization Full Record Related Research Abstract The Meyers process of removing pyritic sulfur from coal chemically before it is burned is presented.
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During the desulfurization process of coalfired power plants, there are many related parameters that affect the desulfurization efficiency. So it is very difficult to measure the desulfurization efficiency directly. In this paper, in order to reflect the relationship between monitoring process parameters and desulfurization efficiency better, a novel prediction model of desulfurization ...
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An effective precombustion coal desulfurization process should ideally be capable of removing both organic and inorganic sulfur. A variety of techniques exist for the removal of inorganic sulfur from coal, but there is currently no costeffective method for the precombustion removal of organic sulfur. Recent developments have demonstrated ...
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In addition, the photocatalytic desulfurization process has little effect on the heat value of coal. On a basis of TGDSCDDSC analysis, it is found that the calorific value of the coal after photocatalytic desulfurization was slightly changed and the low temperature oxidation tendency was decreased which is helpful for desulfurized coal storage.
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Coal desulfurization Acid leaching Alkaline leaching Oxidation Microwave Ultrasonic 1. Introduction The main uses of coal are to produce coke for iron smelting, or to generate power for social development, or even to provide raw materials for industrial applications.
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Abstract To explore the feasibility of organic sulfur removal using organic acids, oxalic acid, citric acid and ascorbic acid were selected as desulfurization reagents. Combined with microwave irradiation technology, desulfurization experiments of highsulfur coal treated with nitric acid were conducted. The orthogonal experimental results showed that the microwave synergistic citric acid ...
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Before and after the desulfurization process; total sulfur, pyritic sulfur, carbon content and calorific value were measured. The highest removal efficiencies of total sulfur and pyritic sulfur for Burdur coal obtained as 41% and 67%, for Tunçbilek coal obtained as 41% and 35%, and for Ermenek coal obtained as 47% and 41%, respectively.
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