Influence of coal properties on coal conversion processal carbonization, carbon fiber production, gasification and liquefaction technologies: a review Review Open access Published: 08 February 2021 8, 817843 ( 2021 ) Download PDF You have full access to this open access article
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Coal gasification is the precursor of coal conversion and utilization as an effective option to utilize coal resources reasonably and as a important component of clean coal technology. ... The objective of this program is to understand the chemical and physical mechanisms in coal conversion processes and incorporate this knowledge in computer ...
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Gasification One means of converting coal to an alternate form of energy is gasification. In this process, coal is combined with oxygen and steam to produce a combustible gas, waste gases, char, and ash. The more than 70 coal gasification systems available or being developed in 1979 can be classified by
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Underground coal gasification (UCG) is an in situ conversion technique that enables the production of highcalorific synthesis gas from resources that are economically not minable by conventional methods. A broad range of enduse options is available for the synthesis gas, including fuels and chemical feedstock production. Furthermore, UCG also offers a high potential for integration with ...
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In industrial chemistry, coal gasification is the process of producing syngas —a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen ( H2 ), carbon dioxide ( CO2 ), methane ( CH4 ), and water vapour ( H2O )—from coal and water, air and/or oxygen. Historically, coal was gasified to produce coal gas, also known as "town gas".
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In many ways, coal gasification processes have been tailored to adapt to the different types of coal feedstocks available. Gasification technology is presented from a historical perspective considering early uses of coal, the first practical demonstration and utilization of coal gasification, and the evolution of the various processes used for ...
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The literature on treatment of the coal gasification wastewater is reviewed. An overview based on ammonia and phenol recovery, biochemical treatments and advanced treatment technologies is presented with the purpose of unveiling the reasons behind problems of high concentration of persistent organic pollutants being added in the environment from coal gasification wastewater operations.
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Gasification occurs in a gasifier, generally a high temperature/pressure vessel where oxygen (or air) and steam are directly contacted with the coal or other feed material causing a series of chemical reactions to occur that convert the feed to syngas and ash/slag (mineral residues).
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What is Gasification Gasification is a process that converts carbonaceous material, Such as fossil fuels and biomass in to a mixture of mostly hydrogen and carbon monoxide ( called Synthesis gas Syngas) The syngas can be burned as a fuel or processed to produced chemical and other fuels. 5. Basic Overview of gasification Coal or other fuels ...
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Firstly, coal gasification leads to low H 2:CO ratios and secondly the process economics is strongly affected by the coal reactivity as this determines the carbon conversion and gas yields. Furthermore Wu Wang [ 5 ] identified that methane could be an ideal source for H 2, for syngas conversion requiring high H 2, and that coalbed gas is a ...
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The plasma gasification process may be as much as 50% more efficient than combustion process, 43% more efficient than pyrolysis process and 19% more efficient than other gasification processes [25]. It can reduce tar production and achieve a higher carbon conversion rate compared to other gasification methods [ 26 ].
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Therefore, a new reactor is developed by ENNICC, called threestages gasifier [10] as shown in Fig. 4, which integrates the catalytic processes of pyrolysis, gasification, methanation and combustion in one gasifier based on the concept of coal classified conversion. The upper part of gasifier is the catalytic pyrolysis section, where the raw ...
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Pyrolysis and gasification studies of Indian and Turkish high ash coal samples have been performed using coupled TGAMS method. Coal samples were heated in the TGA apparatus in an argon, steam, CO2 and blended mixtures of CO2 and steam in a temperature range from 251250°C with heating rates from 35 to 1000 K/min. Gas evolution measurements is performed using the mass spectrometry system ...
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Coal gasification is a key conversion technology that leads coal utilization towards cleanliness and high efficiency. It can be integrated with various downstream processes such as hydrogen or natural gas conversion from coal, liquefaction, and syngas conversion, which are important ways to produce special oils and chemicals.
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Gasification of coal in a bath of molten sodium carbonate through which steam is passed is the basis of the Kellogg Coal Gasification process. The bath of moiten salt strongly catalyzes the basic ...
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A threedimensional, axisymmetric model to describe cavity growth during underground coal gasification (UCG) has been developed. The model makes use of a few basic assumptions concerning dominant heat and mass transfer processes in various zones of the cavity, and employs no arbitrary parameters of significant impact.
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Coal gasification is a wellproven technology that provides an excellent way to utilize vast resources of coal efficiently and cleanly. The nearterm application of coal gasification is in conjunction with combined cycle systems to generate electricity. Modern coal gasification processes produce high pressure syngas, which can be fed as fuel to ...
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Hydrogen is considered one of the most important forms of energy for the future, as it can be generated from renewable sources and reduce CO2 emissions. In this review, the different thermochemical techniques that are currently used for the production of hydrogen from biomass from plantations or crops, as well as those from industrial or agroindustrial processes, were analyzed, such as ...
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gasifier. (Show more) coal gasification, any process of converting coal into gas for use in illuminating and heating. The first illuminating gas was manufactured from coal in England in the late 18th century by the process of carbonization or destructive distillation, heating coal in the absence of air, leaving a residue of coke as a byproduct.
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The gasification of coal or a derivative (, char produced from coal) is, essentially, the conversion of coal (by any one of a variety of processes) to produce combustible gases (Calemma and Radović, 1991, Fryer and Speight, 1976, Garcia and Radović, 1986, Kristiansen, 1996, Radović and Walker, 1984, Radović et al., 1983, Speight, 2008).
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Gasification of coal is a process whereby coal is converted to a syngas, which is predominately a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
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Influence of coal properties on coal conversion processal carbonization, carbon fiber production, gasification and liquefaction technologies: a review Article Fulltext available
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Gasification is the thermochemical conversion of organic solid material (coal, biomass, plastics, and organic waste) into a gaseous mixture of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H 2), carbon dioxide (CO 2), and methane (CH 4) via partial typically carried out at temperatures of ℃ and atmospheric pressure in the presence of pure oxygen, air, steam, and CO 2 [5, 7, 8].
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Gasification One means of converting coal to an alternate form of energy is gasification. In this process, coal is combined with oxygen and steam to produce a combustible gas, waste gases, char, and ash. The more than 70 coal gasification systems available or being developed in 1979 can be classified by
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This paper investigates the thermochemical and physical conversion processes of coal gasification numerically with particular interest on calcination in a bubbling fluidized bed furnace. A comprehensive EulerianEulerian threedimensional model is developed for studying the gasification process. Three calcination cases are carried out under ...
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The conversion of an array of coal particles in supercritical water (SCW) was studied in a semibatch reactor at a pressure of 30 MPa, 500750{sup o}C, and a reaction time of 112 min. ... A decrease in the particle mass was observed in two parallel processes: gasification of coal with water and oxidation of coal with oxygen. An activation ...
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Abstract. Coal gasification is an important industrial process for converting raw coal into more useful and cleaner carbon feedstocks for use in power generation and as precursors for other transformations. Coal gasification involves complex heterogeneous physical and chemical changes that occur between coal and gaseous reactants.
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In many ways, coal gasification processes have been tailored to adapt to the different types of coal feedstocks available. Gasification technology is presented from a historical perspective considering early uses of coal, the first practical demonstration and utilization of coal gasification, and the evolution of the various processes used for ...
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This Special Issue focuses on the energy conversion processes in the underground coal gasification (UCG) and also on the modeling and control of this process. UCG technology is an unconventional method of coal mining, and its approaches represent new scientific knowledge.
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Coal Conversion Processes: Gasification and Liquefaction. In Environmental Implications of Expanded Coal Utilization, 1982. Emission Sources of Liquefaction Plants. In principle, the process of coal liquefaction involves chemical compounds which also occur in other carbochemical or petrochemical processes. It is well known that a number of ...
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The primary liquid emissions from coal conversion processes are heavily contaminated by ammonia, sulphides and other inorganics, as well as by phenolic and other organic compounds. The solid wastes are derived from coal ash, spent catalyst, and solid sludges. Previous chapter Next chapter 1. Introduction 62 2. Gasification 65
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It addresses the energy conversion efficiencies for current coal combustion and gasification processes and for the membrane and looping based novel processes which are currently under development at various stages of ... The challenges for future RD efforts in novel coal conversion process development are also presented. About. Cited by ...
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